Hoʻolauna
ʻO ka palekana ahi he mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana. I ka lilo ʻana o nā hale i ʻoi aku ka nui, kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī hoʻi, piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o nā hanana ahi ma muli o ka ʻoi aku o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o ka noho ʻana, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea puhi ahi. I loko o ia mau kaiapuni, ʻaʻole lawa ka pale ahi passive wale nō. Pono nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau ahi ikaika e hōʻoia i ka pane wikiwiki a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pilikia ahi.
Ma waena o nā mea āpau i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana pale ahi, ʻo ka Pump Pump kahi hana koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka wai ma ke kaomi e koi ʻia a me ka nui o ke kahe ʻana i nā sprinkler, hydrant, a me nā ʻōnaehana hose. Me ka ʻole o ka Pump Pump pono, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻoihana pale ahi ʻoi loa ke hana pono, ʻoi aku ka -hale kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā hale ʻoihana nui kahi i lawa ʻole ai ke kaomi wai maoli.
ʻO ka Pump Pump he "naʻau" o ka ʻōnaehana pale ahi. Ho'ā 'o ia i ka wā e hāʻule ai ke kaomi a hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka wai i ka wā pilikia. ʻO kona koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hale ʻoihana e like me nā hale hana, nā mea kanu mana, a me nā hale kūʻai, a me nā hale kūʻai e like me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā hōkele, nā halemai, a me nā hale kiaʻi keʻena.
Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi loiloi 2500-huaʻōlelo piha o nā noi Pump Pump i nā hale ʻoihana a me nā hale ʻoihana. E wehewehe ana i kahi a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā Pump Kinai Ahi, no ke aha lākou e pono ai, a pehea e hoʻohui ʻia ai i nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi hou.
1. Ke kuleana o ka Pump Pump i nā Pūnaehana Palekana
• 1.1 Koko o ka Pum Pum
ʻO ka Pump Pump he mea mīkini i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ke kaomi wai i nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi. ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ke kaomi hydraulic e hāʻawi i ka wai i nā mea hana ahi a pau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūkulu ʻana a i ʻole ka mamao o ka pipeline.
I loko o kahi ʻōnaehana pale ahi maʻamau, mālama ʻia ka wai i loko o nā pahu a i hāʻawi ʻia mai nā pipelines municipal. Eia nō naʻe, haʻahaʻa loa kēia kaomi kūlohelohe e hiki i nā papahele o luna a i ʻole nā wahi mamao. Hoʻopau ka Pump Pump i kēia pilikia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe wai paʻa.
Hoʻohana maʻalahi ia i ka wā e hāʻule ai ke kaomi ʻōnaehana ma lalo o kahi pae i koho mua ʻia, e hōʻoia ana i ka pane koke ʻana i ka wā o nā pilikia ahi.
• 1.2 Koʻikoʻi o ke kaomi wai i ka palekana ahi
He mea koʻikoʻi ke kaomi wai i ka hana hoʻopau ahi. Inā haʻahaʻa loa ke kaomi:
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoikaika pono nā sprinkler
ʻAʻole lawa ka mamao o ka ʻūhā wai
Pau ka mana kinai ʻana i nā ʻuala ahi
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia ka laha ahi
Hoʻomaopopo ka Pump Ahi i ka paʻa ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o nā palena palekana a maikaʻi. He uku no:
Nā poho kiʻekiʻe ma nā hale kiʻekiʻe
ʻO nā poho friction ma nā paipu loloa
Piʻi koke ka koi i ka wā o nā hanana ahi
Me ka ʻole o ka Pump Kinai Ahi, nui nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi e hāʻule ma lalo o nā kūlana pilikia maoli.
• 1.3 Nā 'ano o nā Pūnaehana Pum Ahi
Hoʻohana maʻamau nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi o kēia wā i ʻekolu ʻano ʻano pamu:
Pum Ahi Uila
ʻO kēia ka pahu hana nui i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kekahi kaʻa uila a hāʻawi i ka lako wai kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe i ka wā maʻamau o ka mana mānoanoa.
Pum Ahi Diesel
Ke hana nei kēia pamu ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi. Mālama ʻo ia i ka pale ahi ʻoiai ʻaʻole pau ka mana uila. He mea nui ia no nā keʻena ʻoihana kahi e pilikia ai ka mana.
Pum Jockey
ʻO kahi pauma kōkua liʻiliʻi e mālama ana i ke kaomi ʻōnaehana i ka wā kū. Kāohi ia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻe a hōʻemi i ka hoʻōla pono ʻole o ka Pump Pump nui.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau pamu i kahi ʻōnaehana pale ahi piha a hilinaʻi.
2. Na Hoohana Pum Ahi ma na Hale Hana Hana
Hōʻike ka ʻenehana ʻoihana i nā pilikia ahi kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā mīkini, nā ʻōnaehana uila, nā kemika, a me nā wahi mālama nui. Pono nā ʻōnaehana Pump ahi e pale i ke ola kanaka a me nā waiwai ʻoihana.
• 2.1 Hana i na mea kanu a me na hale hana
Loaʻa pinepine nā hale hana i nā mīkini paʻakikī, nā ʻōnaehana uila, a me nā mea puhi e like me nā plastics, nā aila, a me nā mea hoʻopili. Hiki ke laha koke nā pilikia ahi ma nā laina hana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana Pump ahi ma nā hale hana:
E hoʻolako i ka wai kiʻekiʻe -wai i nā pūnaewele sprinkler
E pale i nā lako hana a me nā mea maka
E kākoʻo i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke ahi wikiwiki ma nā wahi ākea nui
E hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi mau ʻana i ka wai ma nā ʻāpana he nui
Pono nā hale hana nui i nā ʻōnaehana Pump Pump kiʻekiʻe no ka mea ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke koi wai i nā hanana ahi ma mua o nā hale noho.
• 2.2 Kemimi a me ka Petrochemical
Hōʻike nā mea kanu kemika a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i kekahi o nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe loa o ke ahi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wai wela, nā kinoea, a me nā kemika reactive e hoʻonui i ka pono no ka pale ahi hilinaʻi loa.
I kēia mau hale hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā Pumps ahi no:
Hāʻawi ʻia ka wai kiʻekiʻe-i nā wahi pōʻino
Kākoʻo ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ahi ma muli o ka foam-
ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu o nā pahu mālama a me nā paipu i ka wā o nā hanana ahi
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ahi kemika
Pono pū kekahi mea koho kūikawā. Hoʻohana pinepine nā Pump Kinai Ahi i nā ʻoihana kemika i ke kila kuhiliʻole a i ʻole ka ʻinoʻino -ʻeleʻele e kū ʻole i nā mea paʻi a me nā kūlana kaiapuni.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hilinaʻi no ka mea hiki ʻole i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaomi ke hopena i nā hopena pōʻino.
• 2.3 Hale Waihona a me na Keena Loko
Pilikia loa nā hale kūʻai i ke ahi ma muli o:
Nā lāʻau hoʻopaʻa kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe
ʻO nā mea hoʻopili e like me ka pepa pahu a me ka plastic
Nā wahi ākea nui e hiki ai i ke ahi ke laha wikiwiki
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana Pump ahi ma nā hale kūʻai e hōʻoia:
Hoʻomaka wikiwiki o nā ʻōnaehana sprinkler
ʻO ka hāʻawi like ʻana i ka wai ma nā wahi nui
Paʻa paʻa i loko o nā pūnaewele paipu lōʻihi
Hoʻopaʻa pinepine nā kikowaena logistic hou i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana i nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi i mea nui no ka hōʻemi kālā.
• 2.4 Nā mea kanu mana a me nā mea ikehu
Loaʻa i nā hale hana mana nā mea ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe -mahana, ʻōnaehana wahie, a me nā ʻōnaehana uila. Hiki i nā hanana ahi i loko o ia mau kaiapuni ke alakaʻi i ka pani ʻana i ka hana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana Pump ahi i nā mea kanu mana i:
E pale i nā turbine, nā mea hoʻololi, a me nā mea hana
E hoʻolako i ka wai hoʻoluʻu i ka wā e pani ana i ka pilikia
E kākoʻo i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke ahi ma nā wahi waiho wahie
E mālama mau i ka pale ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi
Ma muli o ka hana mau ʻana o nā mea mana, pono e hilinaʻi nui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana Fire Pump a hoʻokomo pinepine i nā hoʻonohonoho redundant.
3. Noi no ka Pump Kinai Ahi ma na Keena Kalepa
Ke nānā aku nei nā hale kalepa i ka pale ʻana i ke ola o ke kanaka a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka haʻalele ʻana. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā ʻōnaehana Pump Fire i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana palekana ahi i kēia mau kaiapuni.
• 3.1 Nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai
Loaʻa nā hale kūʻai kūʻai i nā pae noho kiʻekiʻe, nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī, a me nā wahi ahi he nui. ʻO nā pilikia o ke ahi e pili ana i nā hewa uila, nā lumi kuke hale ʻai, a me nā wahi mālama hale kūʻai.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana Pump Kinai Ahi ma nā hale kūʻai e hōʻoia:
Kiekie -puʻu wai i nā pūnaewele sprinkler
Hoʻoikaika wikiwiki ma nā wahi papahele nui
Ka pale ʻana i nā ala pakele a me nā wahi ākea
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻāla a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana
Ma muli o ko lākou nui, pono nā hale kūʻai i nā pūnaewele pipeline nui i kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana Pump Pump ikaika.
• 3.2 Nā Hale Keʻena a me nā -Hale Kiʻekiʻe
Hāʻawi nā hale kiʻekiʻe{0}}i nā pilikia palekana ahi ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kū pololei. Hoʻemi nui ka gravity i ke kaomi wai ma nā papahele o luna.
Pono nā ʻōnaehana Pump ahi i:
Hāʻawi i ka wai i nā ʻōnaehana sprinkler kiʻekiʻe -level
E hoomau i ke kaomi mau ma na papahele a pau
Kākoʻo i nā ʻōnaehana kuʻuna a me ka hose reel
E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai palekana ahi
Me ka ʻole o nā Pumps, paʻakikī loa ke kinai ʻana i nā hale kiʻekiʻe.
• 3.3 Hale Hokele a me na Hale Hookipa
Hoʻokumu nā hōkele i ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā malihini. Pono nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi e hana me ka leo, maikaʻi, a me ka maʻalahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana Pump ahi ma nā hōkele no:
Ka pale ʻana i nā lumi hoʻokipa, nā lumi kuke, a me nā alahele
E hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana i ka sprinkler
E mālama ana i ka hana ha'aha'a-i ka wā kū
Hāʻawi i ka mākaukau ʻōnaehana mau
Hoʻohana pinepine nā hōkele i nā ʻōnaehana Pump ahi e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻole.
• 3.4 Halema'i a me na Hale Hana Aupuni
Pono nā halemai i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ahi ma muli o ka poʻe noho pilikia a me nā mea lapaʻau koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana Pump Kinai Ahi ma nā haukapila e hōʻoia:
ʻO ka hāʻawi wai mau i ka wā pilikia
Ka palekana o nā lumi hana a me nā wahi ICU
Hoʻohui me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu pilikia
ʻAʻole hoʻomanawanui no ka hemahema ʻōnaehana
Ma ia mau keʻena, pili pono ka hilinaʻi o ka Pump Fire i ka palekana ola.
4. Hoʻohui a me ka hana ʻana o ka Pūnaehana Pum Ahi ma nā hale
• 4.1 Hoʻohui me ka Pūnaewele Pale Ahi
ʻAʻole ʻo nā ʻōnaehana Pump ahi nā mea kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻohuiʻia lākou i kahi pūnaewele pale ahi piha, e like me:
Pūnaehana sprinkler
ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ahi
Pūnaehana paipu kū
Nā pahu mālama wai
Hoʻomaopopo ka Pump Ahi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaomi kūpono i nā mea āpau i ka wā e hana ai.
• 4.2 Ho'ā 'akomi a me nā Pūnaehana Mana
Hoʻohana maʻalahi nā ʻōnaehana Pump Ahi o kēia wā. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi:
ʻIke ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana
Nā panela hoʻomalu e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pauma
Nā ʻōnaehana alarm e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana hoʻāla
Paʻa 'akomi ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi
Mālama kēia automation i ka pane koke me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka.
• 4.3 Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Jockey Pump Pressure
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka paila jockey:
Mālama i ke kaomi ʻōnaehana baseline
Hoʻopaʻi no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
Kāohi i ka hana pinepine ʻana o ka Pump Kinai Ahi
Hoʻonui kēia i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana a hoʻonui i ke ola o nā mea hana.
• 4.4 Pūnaehana Redundancy a Backup
Pono nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi i ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā pump he nui:
Pum uwila mua
ʻO ka pauma ahi diesel backup
ʻO ka paila Jockey no ka paʻa paʻa
Mālama kēia redundancy i ka hana mau ʻana i ka wā o ka pau ʻole o ka mana a i ʻole nā pilikia mechanical.
5. Noʻonoʻo ʻenekinia no ke koho ʻana i ka ʻume ahi
• 5.1 Kahe Kahe a me ke Koi Komi
Pili ke koho i:
Ka nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale
pae pilikia ahi
Pono ka sprinkler density
Koi ʻōnaehana wai
ʻO ka helu kūpono e hōʻoia i ka hana kūpono.
• 5.2 Hoʻolālā ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻolālā hale
Pono nā ʻenehana e noʻonoʻo:
Kiʻekiʻe kū pololei o ka hale
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paipu a me ka nalowale o ka friction
Māhele ʻāpana i nā hale nui
Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau mea i nā pono pono o ka Pump Fire.
• 5.3 Kaha Waiwai
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana Pum ahi e hilinaʻi i nā kumu wai hilinaʻi:
Nā pahu ahi ma lalo o ka honua
lako wai kaona
Nā loko i hoʻolaʻa ʻia
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai e hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi- hiki ke puhi ahi.
• 5.4 Hoʻokō hoʻoponopono
Pono nā ʻōnaehana Pump Kinai Ahi e hoʻokō:
Nā kūlana NFPA (nā kānāwai palekana ahi honua)
Nā hoʻoponopono ahi hale kūloko
'Oihana -koi palekana
Mālama ka hoʻokō i ka ʻae kānāwai a me ka palekana o ka hana.
Ka hopena
He mea koʻikoʻi ka Pump Pump i nā ʻōnaehana pale ahi hou ma waena o nā hale ʻoihana a me nā hale ʻoihana. ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka paʻa a me ka lawa o ka wai i ka wā o ke ahi, e hiki ai i nā sprinklers, hydrant, a me nā ʻōnaehana hose ke hana pono.
I loko o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana e like me nā hale hana, nā mea kanu kemika, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā keʻena uila, hāʻawi ʻo Pump Pumps i ka -kiʻekiʻe i ka pale ʻana i ka nui o ke ahi. Ma nā hale kūʻai e like me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā keʻena, nā hōkele, a me nā halemai, hōʻoia lākou i ka palekana o ka poʻe noho a me ka hoʻokō hoʻoponopono.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o kahi ʻōnaehana Pump ahi e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā kūpono, ka nui kūpono, ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mana a me ka hoʻonohonoho redundancy. Ke hoʻopololei pono ʻia, hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana Pump Ahi i ka palekana o ke ahi hilinaʻi, hoʻomau, a me ke ola{1}}ola.
ʻO ka hope loa, ʻaʻole ʻenehana ʻenehana Pump Pump he mea hana mīkini wale nō-he ʻōnaehana palekana kumu ia e pale ai i nā ola, nā waiwai, a me nā hana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka nohona hou.